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Correlation between Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Severity and Comorbid Conditions in Patients

3rd International Conference on Infectious Diseases

November 06-07, 2025 | London, UK

Disha Mehta

GMERS General Hospital, India

Abstract :

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between the degree of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) and the presence of comorbidities among hospitalised patients in a tertiary care insti­tute in India.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional observational study included 350 serologically confirmed dengue adult inpatients. Patients were grouped by WHO-defined dengue fever (DHF Grades 1–3). Age, gender, dengue severity, and comorbidities like hypertension, diabe­tes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease (CVD), human immunodeficiency virus, chronic liver disease (CLD), and stroke were recorded.

Results: Among 350 patients, 56.6% were male and 88.9% were aged under 50 years. The most prevalent classification was DHF Grade 1 at 62.6%, followed by Grade 2 at 30.9% and Grade 3 at 2.9%. Strong correlations were identified between the severity of DHF and comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, CVD, and CLD (P ≤ 0.05).

Biography :

Disha Mehta and Jay Vadsola have completed their medical undergraduate studies from Government Medical College, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India and are GMC-registered doctors aspiring to make a meaningful contribution towards the medical field.