A stroke occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients. This can lead to brain cell damage or death within minutes. Strokes are usually caused by a blocked artery (ischemic stroke) or a leaking or bursting blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). A transient ischemic attack (TIA), also known as a mini-stroke, is a temporary blockage that does not cause permanent damage but serves as a warning sign. Symptoms of a stroke include sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg (especially on one side of the body), confusion, trouble speaking, difficulty seeing, dizziness, and loss of coordination. Immediate medical attention is crucial to minimize brain damage and improve recovery chances. Treatment options may include medications to dissolve clots, surgery, or rehabilitation therapies to regain lost abilities