Healthcare policy encompasses a set of regulations, laws, and guidelines that shape the organization, financing, and delivery of healthcare services within a society or jurisdiction. It addresses issues such as access to healthcare, quality of care, cost containment, and the ethical and legal frameworks governing medical practice and research. Effective healthcare policy aims to ensure equitable access to healthcare services, promote patient safety and quality outcomes, manage healthcare costs efficiently, and address public health priorities. It is influenced by societal values, economic factors, technological advancements, and healthcare needs, playing a critical role in shaping healthcare systems and improving population health outcomes.