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Natural materials to electrochemistry: functional carbon materials for sustainable supercapacitor applications

2nd Global Event on Materials Science and Engineering & 2nd World Congress on Nanotechnology

November 06-07-2025 | HYBRID EVENT

Xymena Gross

Poznan University of Technology, Poland

Abstract :

The development of sustainable energy storage technologies requires the integration of envi­ronmentally benign and renewable materials into high-performance electrochemical devic­es. Among the available options, electrochemical double-layer capacitors (EDLCs), commonly referred to as supercapacitors, have attracted considerable attention due to their high-pow­er density, rapid charge-discharge capability, and long cycle life. However, the performance of EDLCs is critically dependent on the physicochemical properties of the carbon-based elec­trode materials, including their surface area, pore size distribution, conductivity, and surface functionalities. Lignin, as the second most abundant natural polymer and a by-product of the pulp and paper industry, provides a renewable and underutilized carbon source. Through controlled carbonization and activation processes, lignin can be converted into porous car­bon frameworks with tunable textural and chemical properties suitable for electrochemical applications. The presence of heteroatoms in the lignin backbone further enables the intro­duction of surface functionalities, which may enhance charge storage mechanisms beyond pure double-layer capacitance by contributing pseudocapacitive effects. In this work, lig­nin-derived carbons were synthesized and evaluated as electrode materials for superca­pacitors. Electrochemical testing demonstrated specific capacitances on the order of ~70 F/g in aqueous electrolytes, and high cyclic stability. These findings highlight the potential of lignin-based carbons not only as cost-effective and environmentally friendly materials.MDR infections while minimizing resistance development.

Biography :

Xymena Gross is a master’s student in Chemical Technology at the Poznań University of Technology. She special­ises in applied electrochemistry. She works in an interdisciplinary manner, combining chemistry, green chemistry and energetics science. As a young scientist, she stands out from her peers by regularly publishing her results in scientific journals and presenting them at international conferences.